Volume: 12
Issue: 47
Contents:
This issue contains an Editorial by Prof. Jez Willian B. Braga (UnB), an Interview with Prof. Jiří Dědina (Charles University in Prague), a Point of View by Dr. Márcio Rebouças (Braskem S.A.), and a Letter by Prof. Alessandra Sussulini (IQ-Unicamp). Four articles offering contributions in the medical, biological and environmental fields, and a technical note on forensic science. In addition, readers will find a feature on the 9th ENQFor, sponsor reports & releases, book notices, and a calendar of events.
More than methods, we need Analytical Chemistry to solve problems
Prof. Dr. Jez Willian Batista Braga
Full Professor at the Institute of Chemistry, University of Brasilia, DF, Brazil
“…the evolution of Analytical Chemistry has introduced new challenges that extend its scope. Beyond solving the initially formulated problem with methods that are simple, inexpensive, and rapid, modern Analytical Chemistry must also consider sustainability, environmental impact, toxicity, and the reduction of chemical waste.”
Professor Jiří Dědina kindly gave an interview to BrJAC
Prof. Dr. Jiří Dědina
Full professor at the Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic
“I am astonished by the recent progress in speciation analysis. In our group, we are developing speciation analysis based on the generation of substituted hydrides. This approach makes it possible to perform speciation analysis of ionic alkyl substituted compounds of several hydride-forming elements in laboratories possessing only simple equipment and for a low price.”
How (and when) will the chemical industry react to climate change?
Dr. Márcio Rebouças
Innovation & Technology Specialist at Braskem S.A., SP, Brazil
“Carbon neutrality would undoubtedly be a major challenge for the industrial sectors, but also an opportunity to transition to more sustainable production, also obtaining chemical products with a lower and even negative carbon footprint. Similarly to other pivotal moments in history, several forces will need to align for a relevant change to occur, but several disruptive and transformational solutions may be developed as a result of this process.”
The Essential Role of Analytical Chemistry in Metabolomics
Prof. Dr. Alessandra Sussulini
Associate Professor at the Institute of Chemistry of the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), SP, Brazil
“Metabolomics is a multidisciplinary area that connects chemistry, biology, statistics, and computational sciences. More specifically, analytical chemistry plays a crucial role in the metabolomics workflow since it encompasses the principles, techniques, and methodologies used to separate, identify, and quantify biomolecules. If we examine the table of contents of a typical textbook on the fundamentals of analytical chemistry, we observe that many of the topics covered are also addressed within the metabolomics workflow.”
Response Surface Optimization of Acid Fuchsine Removal using Electro-Fenton coupled with Smartphone-based Colorimetry and Chemical Oxygen Demand Measurements
Saeed Zadkhast, Reza Tabaraki
In this study, the electro-Fenton method was used to remove AF dye from samples and RGBparameter analytical curve from smartphone-based colorimetry was used for the determination of dye concentration. Process variables were optimized by experimental design and response surface methodology (RSM). The amount of AF removal under optimal conditions was compared for spectrophotometer and smartphone methods. In this end, the COD value of the solution under optimal conditions was measured using a smartphone and compared with reference methods.
Optimized Spectrophotometric Method for Creatine and Creatinine Quantification using Alpha Naphthol Sulpha Acetamide Dye
Khaled M. Elgendy, Adel Mansour Elgendy, Mounir Zaky Saad, Dina A. Abdelaleem
The primary goal of this research was to create a novel UV/Vis spectrophotometric method for precisely determining creatine and creatinine in biological samples using a newly synthesized azo dye, Alpha Naphthol Sulpha Acetamide (ASA), which has improved sensitivity, accuracy, and simplicity for clinical and pharmaceutical applications. This technique is more friendly to the environment than traditional colorimetric, enzymatic, chromatographic, and immunoassay procedures because it utilizes less hazardous chemicals and biodegradable surfactants.
Quercetin Determination in Dietary Supplement and in Onion Peel Extracts using a Photoluminescent 3-mercatpopropionic acid (3MPA) CdTe Quantum Dots Analytical Probe
Juliana Machado de Carvalho Rodrigues, Juliana Teles Real, Marlin Jeannette Pedroso Peñafiel, Andrea Rosane da Silva, Ricardo Queiroz Aucelio
In this work, 3MPA-CdTe QDs were used as luminescent probe for the determination of quercetin in samples containing other flavonoids and vitamin C in aqueous medium. The method was simple and convenient for QUE determination in food supplement, manipulated formulation, as well as in yellow and red onion extracts. The method is cost effective, producing low quantities of waste as it requires low amount of organic solvents, micromolar amounts of the 3MPA-CdTe QDs also requiring small quantities of samples.
Metabolomic Screening of Fecal Samples as an Alternative Method to initial Clinical Trials of Allergy to Cow`s Milk Protein on Infants
Kátia Suzane P. da Silva, Antonia Regina S. Gois, Tássia Brena B. C. da Costa, Wenes R. da Silva, Alberto Wisniewski Jr, Ricardo O. Silva, Sarah Cristina F. Vieira, Jackeline Motta-Franco, Ricardo Q. Gurgel
This work aimed to analyze the profile of intestinal metabolites in the fecal samples from symptomatic infants with and without cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA), evaluated by oral food challenge tests (OFC), and propose a diagnostic screening model by HRMS-FT-Orbitrap MS for earlier and safety diagnosis of CMPA. In this preliminary study, the model obtained using the metabolomic profile showed significant validation values, indicating the potential to distinguish between the two groups of interest, suggesting its use as a possible diagnostic tool for CMPA patients.
Bulk Explosive Investigation: Chemical Analyses of Fuel-Oxidizer Explosive Mixtures Commonly Used in Criminal Actions
Lúcio Paulo Lima Logrado, Jez Willian Batista Braga
This work presents a simple workflow for sample preparation and analysis of bulk fuel-oxidizer explosive mixtures, which are frequently encountered in criminal activities globally, including in Brazil. The workflow employs various analytical techniques, including GC-MS, FTIR, Raman Spectroscopy, IC, LIBS, SEM/EDS, and XRD. This procedure provides a practical guide for forensic laboratories, enhancing their ability to analyze commonly encountered explosive samples with precision and reliability.
“New Frontiers in Forensic Science: Looking to the Future” was the theme of the 9th ENQFor
This congress event aimed to encourage critical discussions, foster interdisciplinary collaborations, and prepare participants for the challenges and opportunities that await the forensic science community in the coming years.AOF by Combustion IC – Non-targeted Complemental Determination of PFAS in Aqueous Samples
Eleonora von Abercron, Udo Neist, Inge Klocke, Dr. Sebastian Georgii, Prof. Dr. Hubertus Brunn – Thermo Fisher Scientific
Utilizing HRAM Orbitrap mass spectrometry to quantitate 106 drugs of abuse in urine
Courtney Patterson, Mark Tracy, Stephanie Samra, and Kerry Hassell – Thermo Fisher Scientific
The goal of this study was accurately confirm and quantitate 106 commonly analyzed drugs of abuse extracted from urine using the Thermo Scientific™ Vanquish™ Horizon ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) system coupled with the Thermo Scientific™ Orbitrap Exploris™ 120 mass spectrometer for forensic and clinical toxicology.
Microwave assisted extraction of polychlorinated biphenyls from environmental samples
Milestone
Combustion Ion Chromatography System – Fully automated analysis of halogens and sulfur
The Thermo Scientific combustion IC system eliminates complex sample preparation steps using an automated method that is highly sensitive, easy-to-use, saves time, and produces fewer environmental contaminants than other sample preparation procedures.
Productivity redefined with the Orbitrap Exploris 120 Mass Spectrometer
The new Thermo Scientific Orbitrap Exploris 120 mass spectrometer accelerates your qualitative and quantitative confidence for both method development and everyday testing purposes. Leave the lab at the end of the day feeling productive and accomplished.Milestone ETHOS X – Advanced Microwave Extraction System for Environmental Laboratories
The ETHOS X with the fastEX-24 rotor allows for simultaneous extraction of 24 samples in 40 min with minimal solvent usage. By using large volume disposable glass vials, the fastEX-24 rotor simplifies handling and allows to achieve lower detection limits.The Young Talent in Analytical Chemistry Award will become the ‘Lauro Kubota Award for Young Talent in (Bio) Analytical Chemistry’
This change honors Lauro Kubota, a brilliant Full Professor at the Institute of Chemistry of Unicamp, and an internationally recognized researcher. The award will continue to recognize outstanding young researchers in (bio)analytical chemistry.
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