Volume: 12

Issue: 46

Contents:

This issue contains an Editorial by Prof. Mauro Bertotti (IQ-USP), an Interview with Dr. Ralph Sturgeon (National Research Council Canada), a Point of View by Prof. Elcio Cruz de Oliveira (PUC-Rio & Petrobas), and a Letter by Dr. Reverson Fernandes Quero, Prof. José Alberto Fracassi da Silva and Prof. Dosil Pereira de Jesus (IQ-UNICAMP). Five articles based on thorough studies, utilizing a diverse range of techniques such as spectrophotometry, potentiometry, PCR analysis, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. In addition, readers will find a feature on the 21st ENQA & 9th CIAQA, sponsor reports & releases, book notices, and a calendar of events..

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Editorial

About this Issue

Prof. Dr. Mauro Bertotti

Full Professor at the Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

“I am delighted to note that of the five articles published in this issue, four come from abroad... The growing interest of researchers worldwide in BrJAC demonstrates that our journal is an excellent vehicle for disseminating high-quality information across all aspects of analytical chemistry.”

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Interview

Professor Ralph Sturgeon, a researcher with an extensive and very significant scientific and administrative career kindly gave an interview to BrJAC

Dr. Ralph Sturgeon
National Research Council Canada

“Don’t be afraid to fail, but do try again. Don’t avoid risk taking when your research results suggest something that may go against the currently accepted or perceived notion of your peers, but be open and do use due diligence to avoid confirmation bias.”

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Point of View

Chemometrics versus Chemical Metrology

Prof. Dr. Elcio Cruz de Oliveira
Professor at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, and Master Professional at Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (PETROBRAS), RJ, Brazil

“Driven by the rapid advancement of big data, in my view, the future of chemometrics appears to be even more promising. As data collection and analysis in Analytical Chemistry becomes increasingly easier and accessible, chemometrics is essential in decision-making in chemical processes across a wide range of industries...”

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Letter

How is 3D Printing Revolutionizing the Design and Fabrication of Analytical Microfluidic Devices?

Reverson Fernandes Quero, PhD
State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), SP, Brazil

José Alberto Fracassi da Silva
Associate Professor at the Institute of Chemistry of the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), SP, Brazil

Dosil Pereira de Jesus
Associate Professor at the Institute of Chemistry of the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), SP, Brazil

“The constant advancements in the multi-material 3D-printing processes could allow the fabrication of analytical microfluidic devices with different materials... developing new materials for 3D printing with tunable features such as electrical conductivity, porosity, flexibility, and chemical functionality continue to be a hot topic.”

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Acknowledgments

BrJAC editors are grateful to all those who have reviewed papers in 2024 using significant time and effort to provide constructive inputs.

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Articles

Derivative Spectrophotometry allows Quantitative Determination of Essential Oils in Dispersible Powders of Spray-dried Nanocapsules
Luiz Torres Neto, Gabriel Pedroso Viçozzi, Pedro Santos da Silva, Letícia Marques Colomé, Eduardo André Bender

This study aimed to develop and validate an analytical method based on derivative spectrophotometry for the simple and rapid determination of essential oils in nanometric systems, eliminating the spectral overlap of the formulation components. The developed method showed high sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy according to ICH Q2 (R1).

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Innovative Potentiometric Quantification of Flutamide Using Novel Ion-Selective Electrodes with Sulfonphthalein Dyes
Chikkalingaiah Siddaraju, Nagaraju Rajendraprasad

For the first time, two simple, selective, and inexpensive sensors were developed and validated to quantify flutamide in drug formulations and extended to analyze drug-infused human urine samples. These sensors showed a good linear response over a wide pH range. The analytical methods developed showed excellent selectivity, reliability, and robustness. The eco-friendly developed methods are suitable for routine analytical applications in quality control laboratories, as they do not require sophisticated equipment or highly skilled operators.

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An Ecofriendly Potentiometric Technique to Measure the Iodine Values of Animal Fats
Nandhini Dhanavel, Meenakshi Halada Nandakrishnan

The aim of this work was to determine and compare the iodine number of various animal fats using the Wijs method and a proposed green method. The iodine values obtained were statistically analyzed using the Student t-test and the Snedecor F-test. The GAPI and AGREE metrics were used to evaluate the environmental impact of the iodine determination methods used. The proposed green potentiometric analysis method was more environmentally friendly than the traditional Wijs method. In terms of cost of chemicals and safety in the toxic base, the proposed green method was quite favorable.

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qPCR Analysis of DNA Extracted from Adulterated Personal Care Products Using a Modified CTAB-based DNA Extraction Method
Siti Sarah Abu Bakar, Azmaniza Tulimin, Norhaniza Aminuddin, Nor Kartini Abu Bakar

In this work, the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) method used for DNA extraction was modified to ensure successful detection and authentication of target species in personal care products. The developed method was then applied to real samples of personal care products adulterated with porcine for halal authentication analysis by qPCR. The developed method was compared with the commercial DNA extraction kits available in the market for cosmetic products. The robustness of the modified CTAB method was evaluated by comparing the DNA purity and yield across different samples. This modified CTAB method can serve as an effective in-house method for species authentication in common personal care products.

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Chemical Composition Analysis of Human Gallstones in Beni Mellal-Khenifra, Morocco
Mohamed Bouha, Malika Echajia, Latifa Amini, Mohamed Mbarki, Najat Elhadiri, Mustapha Oubenali, Mohamed Berkani

Techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to analyze gallstone samples from a total of 226 patients.
This comprehensive approach identified the presence of a variety of chemical components in gallstones, including cholesterol, bilirubin, calcium carbonate, and calcium phosphate.
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was favored for compositional analysis because of its accuracy, sensitivity, and minimal sample preparation requirements.

This study provided important insights into the pathogenesis of gallstones in Morocco. By understanding the chemical composition of gallstones in this population, it is possible to better understand the factors that contribute to their formation and development. This information can be used to develop more targeted prevention and treatment strategies.

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Feature

The 21st ENQA and 9th CIAQA had the theme “Analytical Chemistry and its Contributions to the Development of a Sustainable and Inclusive Society”

One of the highlights of the program was the panel “Women in analytical chemistry: What is changing?”. The speakers discussed the figures that demarcate the persistent gender gap in the distribution of management positions and in senior research careers in Brazilian universities and institutions.

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Sponsor Reports

Analysis of microplastics as emerging contaminants using single particle ICP-MS
Tomoko Vincent, Dhinesh Asogan, Daniel Kutscher – Thermo Fisher Scientific

The goal of this study was to demonstrate the applicability of the Thermo Scientific iCAP RQ ICP-MS in conjunction with the scQuant plug-in for Thermo Scientific Qtegra Intelligent Scientific Data Solution Software for the characterization of microplastics in environmental water samples.

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Quantitation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in aqueous samples by LC-MS/MS following EPA Draft Method 1633
Kevin J. McHale – Thermo Fisher Scientific

This report demonstrates the measurement of 40 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in 500 mL water samples at or below the method detection limits (MDLs) reported in U.S. EPA Draft Method 1633 by LC-MS/MS on the Thermo Scientific™ TSQ Quantis™ Plus mass spectrometer.

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Microwave assisted extraction of pesticides from environmental samples
Milestone

Milestone’s ETHOS X equipped with fastEX-24 eT rotor was used in this study to prove its efficacy in the extraction of pesticides from environmental matrices.

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Sponsor Releases

Thermo Scientific iCAP RQ ICP-MS: Simplicity, productivity and robustness for routine labs in agribusiness

The Thermo Scientific iCAP RQ ICP-MS is particularly suited to the analysis of food, simultaneously determining trace level contaminants and macro level nutrients. This system provides a simple, robust, multielemental analysis method for major and minor concentrations of elements in food.

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Thermo Scientific TSQ Altis Plus Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer

With superior acquisition speeds, enhanced sensitivity, prototypical selectivity, and exceptional robustness, the TSQ Altis Plus mass spectrometer delivers unprecedented accuracy and precision for low level compound detection and quantitation in complex matrices.

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Milestone ETHOS X – Advanced Microwave Extraction System for Environmental Laboratories

The ETHOS X with the fastEX-24 rotor allows for simultaneous extraction of 24 samples in 40 min with minimal solvent usage. By using large volume disposable glass vials, the fastEX-24 rotor simplifies handling and allows to achieve lower detection limits.

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Releases

Pittcon Conference & Expo

Pittcon is a friendly, welcoming environment where analytical chemists at all professional levels meet. Pittcon is a platform for sharing ideas and cooperating to form new ones. At Pittcon, you will find that spark that drives your research, your career, and above all, your scientific perspective forward.

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SelectScience® Pioneers online Communication and Promotes Scientific Success

SelectScience® informs through trusted lab product reviews, virtual events, thought-leading webinars, features on hot scientific topics, eBooks and more, independent online publisher SelectScience® provides scientists across the world with vital information about the best products and techniques to use in their work.

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CHROMacademy is the leading provider of eLearning for analytical science

For over 10 years, CHROMacademy has increased knowledge, efficiency and productivity across all applications of chromatography.

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